What SEO Services Actually Include
TL;DR
SEO comes down to three parts: technical (speed, indexing, markup), content (pages built for real queries) and external (mentions and links). The basic technical part should be included in the price of the site. As a separate service, promotion makes sense when you need search traffic to grow.

What is SEO promotion in plain words?
It is the work of getting your site found in search for the queries your customers type - without paying for every click.
The difference from advertising is fundamental. Ads bring traffic straight away and stop along with the budget. SEO works slowly, over months, but the result stays: a page that reached the top keeps bringing people in, for as long as you do not abandon it.
One thing to understand right away: SEO is not a set of tricks but bringing the site to a state where it honestly answers the query better than competing sites do. Everything else is detail about how that state is reached.
The work comes in three parts: technical, content and external.
What does the technical part include?
The foundation. Until it is in order, the rest makes no sense.
Indexing. A search engine has to see the content of your pages. A common problem with modern sites: a person sees the text while the crawler gets an empty page, because the content is drawn in by scripts. The same bucket holds the sitemap, the robots file, and the absence of sections accidentally closed off from indexing.
Loading speed. It affects rankings, especially on mobile. How to measure it properly and what slows sites down most often - I went through that in why your website loads slowly and what to do.
The mobile version. Search engines judge a site by its mobile version, not the desktop one. A site that works badly on a phone loses by definition.
Page titles and descriptions. Unique for every page, carrying the key query and readable by a human - these are exactly what people see in the results.
Schema.org markup. Machine-readable data about the company, the services, the questions and answers. It helps a search engine understand what is on the page and get into rich results.
No duplicates. One page - one address. When the same thing is available at several URLs, the signals split between the copies and every version loses.
What does the content work include?
This is where growth appears, not just the absence of problems.
Collecting queries. What people actually type into search when they look for your service. The wording often differs from yours: a client searches not for "integrated logistics solutions" but for "cargo delivery from China".
Structure built around queries. A separate page for each direction rather than everything on the home page. One page cannot rank equally well for ten different queries.
Texts that answer the question. Not an "SEO text with the right keyword density" but material after which a person has their answer. That is exactly what search engines have been judging for a long time.
A blog or a reference section. It catches informational queries - the ones where a person is not ready to buy yet but is already searching. It is the slow but most durable source of traffic.
Internal linking. Links between your own pages: they help both the reader and the search engine understand which page is the main one on which topic.
What should you do about links to your site?
The third part, and the one surrounded by the most myths.
Links from other sites really do affect trust in yours. But buying links in bulk is a way to earn a penalty rather than growth: search engines have learned to tell a natural profile from an inflated one.
What works honestly: listings in directories and on maps, profiles in industry catalogues, mentions in local media and specialist resources, partner pages. For a local business, listings in Google Business Profile and Yandex Business often bring more enquiries than the site's rankings do - and they cost nothing.
If someone offers you "a thousand links in a week", that is not SEO, that is risk.
What is already in the price of the site and what is paid for separately?
An important question, and one people often make money on.
Basic technical SEO should come with the site by default. Unique titles and descriptions, a sitemap, markup, speed, a mobile version, connected webmaster panels and analytics. This is not a service, it is a sign of a properly built site. On my side it is included in the price - nobody pays extra for it.
As a separate service it makes sense to pay for what needs constant work: collecting and expanding the semantic core, creating new pages for queries, regular content, work on visibility in AI search, analysis of competitors and rankings.
A simple rule: if you are sold as an SEO service something that should be in any site, you are being sold air.
How long does it take?
Honestly: months, not weeks, and no conscientious contractor will name an exact date.
The first movements on low-frequency queries are usually visible after several months. Competitive commercial queries take longer, sometimes considerably. A new site starts more slowly than an existing one with a history.
What cannot be promised honestly: specific rankings by a specific date. Nobody controls a search engine algorithm, and a guarantee of "top 3 in a month" means either queries nobody searches for or methods the site will be punished for later.
What can and should be tracked: impressions and clicks in Search Console and Yandex Webmaster, rankings for the queries you care about, and above all - enquiries. A rise in impressions without a rise in enquiries means you are growing on the wrong queries.
Do you need to optimize for AI search separately?
More and more often - yes. People ask ChatGPT and get a finished answer without opening the list of links, and getting into that answer is a job of its own. I went through it in detail in what GEO is and why your site should show up in ChatGPT.
The good news: almost everything done for the sake of GEO improves ordinary SEO at the same time. Direct answers to questions, structure, content that crawlers can reach - it works in both places.
Separately, it is worth deciding which search engine to work for first: in Uzbekistan the balance between Google and Yandex is its own, and it shapes the priorities - I covered that in Google or Yandex: where to promote a site in Uzbekistan.
How does this work on my end?
Basic technical SEO comes with every site I build: pages are served as ready HTML, unique meta, markup, a sitemap, both webmaster panels, both analytics counters. It is not a separate plan.
Extended promotion - work on the semantic core, on pages built for queries and on content - is discussed separately, for a specific task and with an honest timeline, without promises of rankings.
My own site and this blog are a working test ground: everything I describe was run in here first, not retold from someone else's articles.
If you want to understand where you stand on the technical part and whether promotion makes sense - write to me, I will look at the site and say specifically what is getting in the way and where to start.
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